Key Takeaways and Updates on US Trade & Tariffs Policies

Find the key takeaways from ourUS Trade & Tariffs Webinar, in partnership with EY, and we’ll continue to update this page with any changes to the tariff policies.

Key takeaways from the webinar:

 

QUESTIONS FROM THE WEBINAR

Does the tariff on China imports include products from Australia but made in China? eg. Garments from Australian fashion brands, made in China or items that are handmade or handwoven?
Yes, generally speaking, the tariff applies to goods based on its Country of Origin, regardless of where the goods are shipped from. Country of Origin is usually dictated by the country where the most substantial transformation has occurred.

Simple ways of assembling a t-shirt in a third country as a final stage of the production process won't necessarily change the country of origin. 

If they're made in Australia or usually to get Australian origin, they'll usually need to be using yarn and fibre from Australia to be classified. It depends on the product. For leather goods, it may be different. It is important to be informed on the product specific requirements as these may differ depending on how your product is classified. 

 

Will this also apply to ecommerce items sold as digital products?
The tariff applies specifically to physical goods, not digital products. So, if you're selling and shipping physical items through an e-commerce platform, that’s fully covered. But if it’s a digital product being sold and delivered electronically, that may not fall under the same coverage.

 

Please can you advise if tariffs are still exempt for handmade items or items considered crochet and hand woven or have elements of these that make up more than 50%?
If these items, even if handmade or with woven elements, are substantially manufactured in China, they would still be subject to the applicable tariffs.

As stated in the recent executive order circulated over the weekend, the tariffs apply to all articles of Chinese origin. Therefore, regardless of whether the product is handmade or contains woven elements, if the majority of its production occurred in China, it would likely be subject to the tariffs. However, for precise guidance, it’s essential to refer to the specific rules of origin for that product. These rules will provide clearer insight into how the product’s composition and origin are determined under tariff regulations.

 

When does the China tariff come into place?
Yes, the China tariff comes into effect at 4 p.m. US time (12:01 a.m.AEDT, February 4th). It also impacts goods that were already in transit or on the water since 12:01 a.m. on February 1st, US time. As for any potential changes or engagement from the Chinese government, there’s no formal agreement yet. China has indicated they may initiate a WTO dispute settlement process, but such cases typically take years to resolve, so there is no immediate resolution expected.

 

Is it still possible to use the first sale price for the completed goods?
Yes, that's correct.

 

Has there been any talk of tariffs on goods produced in India?
There has been some discussion on tariffs on goods produced in India. The US currently has a trade deficit with India, which means the US imports more from India than it exports. The US does not have a free trade agreement (FTA) with India, therefore, there are already tariffs in place on goods traded between the two countries.

However, given the imbalance in the trade relationship, there is potential for tariff action under the terms of the US memorandum, which could be used to address this imbalance. While there’s no immediate confirmation of new tariffs specifically targeting Indian goods, the situation remains under review, and tariff actions could be taken if deemed necessary by the US Administration.

 

USEFUL RESOURCES: 

AFC’s Federal Budget Submission 2025-26

The Australian Fashion Council (AFC) has submitted its 2025-26 Federal Budget submission, urging the government to invest into Australia’s fashion and textile sector. This investment is critical to unlocking growth, supporting local jobs, and future-proofing the industry.

READ THE FULL SUBMISSION HERE.

OUR KEY RECOMMENDATIONS

The AFC has outlined strategic priorities across four key areas:

WHY THIS MATTERS

Australia’s fashion industry contributes $27.2 billion to the economy, exports over $7.2 billion annually, and employs 500,000 people – more than mining and utilities combined. Yet, we face supply chain pressures, skills shortages, and global competition.

These recommendations will help strengthen our industry, secure local jobs, and position Australia as a leader in ethical, sustainable, and innovative fashion.

TAKE ACTION

Fashion Exporting: New Changes to the ‘Export Market Development Grant’ (EMDG) Program

The EMDG program has been updated from Round 4 onwards to better meet the needs of exporters. The program aims to aid eligible Australian businesses in marketing, promotions, and training to boost their export efforts. It provides crucial support as businesses begin and grow their fashion exporting activities. 

New changes mean bigger grants, but not every applicant will receive a grant. EMDG funding is limited. They expect to receive a large volume of applications.

Due to the program changes:

Your SME business may be eligible in one of these tiers:

 

KEY CHANGES MADE

1. Larger Grant Amounts and Greater Clarity 

Maximum grant amounts are now set for each tier and are disclosed in advance. Grants will be awarded on a first-come, first-served basis until funds are exhausted, and rounds will close once the available funding is allocated. This ensures clarity for businesses and aligns with other Commonwealth grant programs.

 

2. Improved Eligibility Criteria for Small and Medium Enterprises (SME’s)

Updated to better align with successful exporters' profiles. Key requirements include:

 

3. Better Support for businesses

Potential to provide grants that target specific markets for different grant tiers. 

Read More Here if you are interested in applying. 

 

Deadline: 

APPLY through the EMDG online portal. Starting from Round 4, applications will be assessed in the order they are received. While the updated program offers larger grants, please note that limited funding means not all applicants will receive support.

Tier 1 – ready to export, applications open AEDT 10am on 12 November

Tier 2 – exporting within existing markets, applications open AEDT 10am on 12 November

Tier 3 – exporting to new key markets, applications open AEDT 10am on 12 November.

 

Unlock Funding Opportunities – Grants & Funding Webinar for AFC Members

The Australian Fashion Council would like to extend an invitation to their members to attend the AFC Grants & Funding: Insights & Experts Webinar. This session is specifically tailored for Australian fashion and textile businesses and is presented in collaboration with our partner, Grant Help. Join us to gain transformative insights and expert advice to greatly benefit your business.

Date: 4 pm-5 pm AEST, Wednesday, 10 July, 2024

Platform: Online, via Zoom

What You'll Learn:

This is a unique opportunity to gain expert knowledge and practical advice to boost your chances of securing funding. Whether you are a startup or an established brand, this webinar will provide valuable insights to help you navigate the funding landscape effectively.

AFC members look for your exclusive invitation in your email inbox.